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Case C-808/21: Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 19 November 2024 – European Commission v Czech Republic (Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations – Article 20 TFEU – Citizenship of the Union – Article 21 TFEU – Right to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States – Article 22 TFEU – Right to vote and to stand as a candidate in municipal and European Parliament elections in the Member State of residence under the same conditions as nationals of that State – Citizens of the Union residing in a Member State of which they are not nationals – No right to become a member of a political party – Articles 2 and 10 TEU – Democratic principle – Article 4(2) TEU – Respect for the national identity of the Member States – Article 12 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Role of political parties in expressing the will of citizens of the Union)

ECLI:EU:UNKNOWN:62021CA0808

62021CA0808

November 19, 2024
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Official Journal of the European Union

C series

C/2025/230

(Case C-808/21)

(Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations - Article 20 TFEU - Citizenship of the Union - Article 21 TFEU - Right to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States - Article 22 TFEU - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate in municipal and European Parliament elections in the Member State of residence under the same conditions as nationals of that State - Citizens of the Union residing in a Member State of which they are not nationals - No right to become a member of a political party - Articles 2 and 10 TEU - Democratic principle - Article 4(2) TEU - Respect for the national identity of the Member States - Article 12 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union - Role of political parties in expressing the will of citizens of the Union)

(C/2025/230)

Language of the case: Czech

Applicant: European Commission (represented by: P. Ondrůšek, J. Tomkin and A. Szmytkowska, acting as Agents)

Defendant: Czech Republic (represented by: A. Edelmannová, T. Müller, M. Smolek and J. Vláčil, acting as Agents)

Intervener in support of the defendant: Republic of Poland (represented by: B. Majczyna, E. Borawska-Kędzierska and A. Siwek-Ślusarek, acting as Agents)

Operative part of the judgment

The Court:

1.Declares that, by denying EU citizens who are not Czech nationals but who reside in the Czech Republic the right to become a member of a political party or political movement, the Czech Republic has failed to fulfil its obligations under Article 22 TFEU;

2.Orders the Czech Republic to bear its own costs and to pay those incurred by the European Commission;

3.Orders the Republic of Poland to bear its own costs.

*

Language of the case: Czech.

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2025/230/oj

ISSN 1977-091X (electronic edition)

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