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(Article 104(3) of the Rules of Procedure - Directive 2004/38/EC - Articles 18 EC and 39 EC - Right to respect for family life - Right of residence of a national of a non-member country who entered the territory of a Member State as an asylum seeker and subsequently married a national of another Member State)
(2009/C 44/39)
Language of the case: German
Verwaltungsgerichtshof (Austria)
Applicant: Deniz Sahin
Defendant: Bundesminister für Inneres
Reference for a preliminary ruling — Verwaltungsgerichtshof (Austria) — Interpretation of Articles 18 EC and 39 EC, as well as Articles 3(1), 6(2), 7(1)(d) and (2), 9(1) and 10(1) of Directive 2004/38/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the right of citizens of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States amending Regulation (EEC) No 1612/68 and repealing Directives 64/221/EEC, 68/360/EEC, 72/194/EEC, 73/148/EEC, 75/34/EEC, 75/35/EEC, 90/364/EEC, 90/365/EEC and 93/96/EEC (OJ 2004 L 158, p. 77) — Right of residence of a national of a non-member country who entered the territory of a Member State as an asylum seeker and subsequently married a national of another Member State
1.Articles 3(1), 6(2) and 7(1)(d) and (2) of Directive 2004/38/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the right of citizens of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States amending Regulation (EEC) No 1612/68 and repealing Directives 64/221/EEC, 68/360/EEC, 72/194/EEC, 73/148/EEC, 75/34/EEC, 75/35/EEC, 90/364/EEC, 90/365/EEC and 93/96/EEC must be interpreted as applying also to family members who arrived in the host Member State independently of the Union citizen and acquired the status of family member or started to lead a family life with that Union citizen only after arriving in that State. In that regard, the fact that, at the time the family member acquires that status or starts to lead a family life, he resides temporarily in the host Member State pursuant to that State's asylum laws has no bearing.
2.Articles 9(1) and 10 of Directive 2004/38 preclude a national provision under which family members of a Union citizen who are not nationals of a Member State and who, in accordance with Community law, and in particular Article 7(2) of the directive, have a right of residence, cannot be issued with a residence card of a family member of a Union citizen solely because they are entitled temporarily to reside in the host Member State under that State's asylum laws.
(1) OJ C 64, 8.3.2008.