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Office for Official Publications of the European Communities L-2985 Luxembourg
In the published version of this decision, some information has been omitted pursuant to Article 17(2) of Council Regulation (EEC) No 4064/89 concerning non-disclosure of business secrets and other confidential information. The omissions are shown thus [Ö]. Where possible the information omitted has been replaced by ranges of figures or a l d i ti
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED
To the notifying party
Dear Sir/Madam,
Subject: Case No COMP/M.3433 ñ Hella / Behr / Plastic Omnium / JV Notification of 07/04/2004 pursuant to Article 4 of Council Regulation No 4064/891
1.On 07/04/2004, the Commission received a notification of proposed concentration by which Hella KG Hueck & Co. (ìHellaî, Germany), Behr GmbH & Co. (ìBehrî, Germany) and Plastic Omnium Auto Exteriors S.A.S. (ìPlastic Omniumî, France) acquire within the meaning of Article 3 (1) (b) of the Council Regulation joint control of Hella Behr Beteiligungsgesellschaft GmbH (ìJVî, Germany) by way of purchase of shares.
1OJ L 395, 30.12.1989 p. 1; corrigendum OJ L 257 of 21.9.1990, p. 13; Regulation as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 1310/97 (OJ L 180, 9. 7. 1997, p. 1, corrigendum OJ L 40, 13.2.1998, p. 17).
Commission europÈenne, B-1049 Bruxelles / Europese Commissie, B-1049 Brussel - Belgium. Telephone: (32-2) 299 11 11.
2.After examining the notification, the Commission has concluded that the notified operation falls within the scope of the Merger Regulation and that does not raise serious doubts as to its compatibility with the common market.
The business activities of the undertakings concerned are :
• Hella : lighting and electronic equipment for the automotive industry
• Behr : engine cooling and other components for the automotive industry
• Plastic Omnium: body parts for the automotive industry
• JV: front-end modules (ìfemsî) for the automotive industry (cars and light commercial vehicles).
4.Hella and Behr already jointly control the JV, which is a full-function joint venture whose creation was cleared by the Bundeskartellamt in 1999. Post-transaction, Plastic Omnium, Hella, and Behr will each hold one third of the shares in JV, which will pass from dual to tri-partite control. Thus the concentration consists of the addition of Plastic Omnium as a controlling party to the pre-existing Hella/Behr/JV structure.
5.The combined worldwide turnover of the undertakings concerned exceeds EUR 5 billion. Each of Hella, Behr and Plastic Omnium have an aggregate Community-wide turnover in excess of EUR 250 million, but they do not achieve more than two-thirds of their Community-wide turnover within one and the same member state. The notified operation therefore has a Community dimension.
6.A fem, the JV product, is a pre-assembled combination of components such as lamps, fans, bumper systems etc., which is fastened on to the front of the chassis of a motor vehicle. A motor vehicle manufacturer, when introducing a new model with a new ìplatformî, may choose either to install all front-end components (lamps bumpers etc.) in-house, or may choose to procure ready-assembled fems from third-party manufacturers. According to the parties, given this option available to the vehicle manufacturer, the price of bought-in fems is constrained by the availability of individual front-end components, and the relevant product market is a uniform ìfront-end partsî (including models) market, which, in line with previous Commission decisions in the automotive components sector, is at least EEA-wide.
One type of component which is included in this market are so-called ìcarriersî, which are basically metal bars and associated pieces which are used as supports for the other components (lamps, bumpers, etc.). Plastic Omnium produces carriers.
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8.Hella and Behr already supply lighting and cooling systems, respectively, to JV. Posttransaction Plastic Omnium will supply carriers to JV, which will also, however, procure parts from other suppliers according to the specifications of JVís customersí (i.e. vehicle manufacturers).
9.There are no horizontal overlaps involved in the proposed transaction, which leads to a new vertical relationship, namely the supply by Plastic Omnium of carriers to JV.
According to the partiesí best estimates, Plastic Omnium produced about [0 - 10] % of the carrier units supplied in the EU in 2003. Carrier production is divided between a number of different companies, such as Dynamit, Faurecia, and Visteon, none of whom have more than [10 - 20] % of total production. Moreover JVíproduction (in units) of fems in 2003 amounted to only about [Ö] of Plastic Omniumís production (in units) of carriers. Therefore, post-transaction, Plastic Omnium will need to supply companies other than the JV with carriers in order to fully utilise its existing capacity, and moreover JVís competitors in the fem sector ñ (other fem suppliers in the EU include Faurecia and Denso) will have several other suppliers of carriers other than Plastic Omnium. Moreover, JVís customers, the auto manufacturers who specify the front-end components which they require, have significant buying power.
11.For the above reasons, the Commission has decided not to oppose the notified operation and to declare it compatible with the common market and with the EEA Agreement. This decision is adopted in application of Article 6(1)(b) of Council Regulation (EC) No 4064/89.
For the Commission
(Signed)
Franz FISCHLER Member of the Commission
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